Varicose Veins: Meaning, Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Cost
Varicose veins represent its formation when the little valves within the veins refuse to function correctly. Blood circulation easily to the heart in a functioning and healthy vein. They might be dark purple or blue in color and have a lumpy, swelling, or twisted look. Furthermore, they virtually invariably attack the feet and legs. Varicose veins are caused by various variables, including hormonal and lifestyle factors. Certain families appear to have a greater prevalence of varicose veins, implying that this condition may have a hereditary component. Varicose veins are gradual; when one segment of the veins fails or worsens, the strain on subsequent sections of veins increases.
WHAT IS VARICOSE VEINS
Varicose veins refer to the enlarged veins which appear on the skin, mainly behind the knees, calf, and feet. When the valves within the veins get weak, the blood flows in a retrograde direction, and instead of moving toward the heart, it remains in the veins. Hence, these veins become dilated and overfilled with blood. Due to over-filling, they become superficially exposed over the skin, which looks like a lump of veins stuck together. This condition is also referred to as varicosities or varicose.
CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS
- Multiple pregnancies
- Obesity
- Family history
- Female sex
- Increased age
- Lifestyle habits: Standing for long periods
- History of deep vein thrombosis
SYMPTOMS
- Feeling heaviness on walking
- Discoloured skin
- Aching in lower limbs
- Swelling in ankles, feet and knee region
- Formation of ulcers
DIAGNOSIS
Venous Doppler Ultrasound
It is a noninvasive diagnostic procedure to examine the flowing blood through the valves in the veins. The working principle behind this test is the use of Doppler’s effect, in which sound waves are measured that have been reflected from the moving objects (in this case, red blood corpuscles). It will help in detecting the blood clot in the legs.
DO's
Wear loose fitting clothesExercise regularlylay down and elevate your legs for few minutes DONT's
Avoid prolonged standing positionAvoid crossing legs each time you sitDo not put on more weightTREATMENTS
NON SURGICAL TREATMENTS
Compression Socks for Varicose Veins
The first line of treatment prescribed by physicians is compression stockings. In most cases, varicose veins socks have proven to be a successful treatment option and may help eliminate the problem of varicose veins if followed with other lifestyle interventions.
If this therapy is ineffective, the patient can opt for other treatments.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy has been the most widely used treatment for varicose and spider veins. In the varicose veins, a chemical solution or a salt (saline) is injected.
Legs Elevation
Raise your feet above your heart level three or four times per day for around 10 to 15 minutes at a time. Flexing the legs now and then can assist in maintaining blood flow. In addition, raising your legs may significantly minimize leg swelling and alleviate other problems in case of mild to severe varicose veins.
Laser Treatment
A laser is used to provide light energy to the varicose vein during this surgery. The laser ray causes the vein to shrink. Tiny varicose veins are often treated with laser surgery. This treatment does not need any incision or chemical insertion.
SURGICAL TREATMENTS
Microphlebectomy
Varicose veins are removed using special equipments to make small cuts (incisions) in the skin. It is aminimally invasive varicose vein treatment procedure. It can be performed alone or in conjunction with vein stripping.
Vein Stripping
This is the surgical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins from thighs or legs. it involves the removing large varicose veins by making two small incisions.
Thermal Ablation
Varicose veins can be treated using radiofrequency or laser radiation. A catheter is used to inject a small fiber into a varicose vein. Laser or radiofrequency radiation is utilized to provide heat, which damages the varicose vein membrane.
Risk and Complications
Complications include
- Blood clotting
- Discomfort
- Skin stiffening
- Skin color changes
- Leg ulcers
- Tissue degradation
- Venous hypertension
IF LEFT UNTREATED
If varicose veins are left untreated, they continue to harm due to an increased risk of bacterial and fungal infections and can also lead to venous hemorrhage. Untreated varicose veins causes the development of blood clots, which can be life-threatening. Blood clots can form in the superficial veins close to the skin, which can cause pain and inflammation, or in the deep veins, which can cause deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
COST
The cost of varicose veins treatment ranges between ₹75,000 to ₹1,00,000. The cost may vary depending on the stages of varicose veins, the type of treatment, and the hospital facility in which the treatment is taken. The cost of the treatment may also vary for patients having health insurance and the ones who do not.
Financial Options
INSURANCE COVERAGE
Treatment for varicose veins is covered under health insurance. However, the amount of coverage will depend on the type of policy and the treatment advised by the doctor. It is important to know that medical treatment for varicose veins will not be covered under the insurance policy, it will only cover the cost or expenses of the surgical treatment.
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Know more about Varicose veins
Varicose veins are a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. They are swollen, twisted veins that usually occur in the legs and can be unsightly and uncomfortable. Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins do not function properly. Veins are responsible for carrying blood back to the heart, and when the valves are damaged, blood can pool in the veins, causing them to become enlarged and twisted.
If you suspect that you have varicose veins, you should see a doctor for an evaluation. During the exam, your doctor may examine your legs for visible signs of varicose veins and ask you about your symptoms. At Glamyo Health, the expert surgeons take care of varicose veins and via quick laser procedure give permanent relief from its painful symptoms.
Glamyo Health provides the best and safest options for varicose veins treatment. Varicose veins can be treated with the help of the latest and most advanced technique of laser. Know the best varicose veins Doctors in Delhi and varicose veins clinics in Delhi.
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