Gynecomastia: Meaning, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Gynecomastia, popularly known as man boobs or male boobs is a graded condition wherein the breasts swell up abnormally due to hormonal imbalance. In females, breast growth along with other feminine characteristics is caused due to the presence of estrogen hormone in the body. Although this hormone is also present in males, however, it is present in reduced quantities as compared to testosterone levels.
Therefore, gynecomastia develops in the male population when the reduced level of estrogen in the body increases or testosterone level decreases. When such hormonal imbalance occurs, the glandular tissues grow gradually and settle down beneath the chest skin resulting in breast growth.
WHAT IS GYNECOMASTIA
Gynecomastia is the enlarged male breast tissue caused by a hormone imbalance. Male breast tissue enlarges due to reduced male hormones (testosterone) or increased female hormones (oestrogen).
It is normal in the newborns, boys in puberty and older adults to develop gynecomastia because lot of hormonal changes occur in these stages of life. The condition is not considered as a serious problem but sometime it becomes difficult to deal with it. It can be painful to some men and boys and also become a point of embarrassment. In some cases, it may go away on its own but some require surgery to prevent its complications.
TYPES OF GYNECOMASTIA
Pseudogynecomastia
Pseudogynecomastia refers to the condition wherein the male boobs comprise fatty tissues behind, around, and under the nipples
1
True gynecomastia
True gynecomastia refers to enlarged glandular tissue with minimum or no fatty tissue deposition.
2
CAUSES
- Hormonal imbalance (increased level of estrogen and decreased level of testosterone)
- Overuse of antibiotics
- Excessive consumption of alcohol
- Failure of kidneys
- Intake of anxiety medications
- Drug abuse
SYMPTOMS
- Pain and tenderness in the breast
- Abnormal swelling of breasts
- Formation of lumps around nipples due to accumulation of fatty tissues
- Nipple discharge
DIAGNOSIS
Self Diagnosis: Self-diagnosis of gynecomastia is extremely easy. You just need to observe the symptoms along with the size and shape of your breasts. If a hard lump starts to form around the nipples, it might be a condition of pseudo gynecomastia. In such a case, the firmness of the nipples might get lost.
However, if you observe a disc-shaped growth beneath the breast skin, it might be a condition of true gynecomastia. Mostly development of glandular tissue is associated with the production of milk. Therefore, in some cases, you might notice a discharge from the nipples.
Diagnosis by Doctor: Once you self-diagnose and observe evident symptoms, you must reach out to a cosmetic surgeon. The doctor will perform a physical test to diagnose the actual condition.
Besides the physical examination, the doctor will also recommend a few tests, including blood culture, urine, mammogram, etc. In case of severe conditions, the doctor might also call for a biopsy, wherein a small amount of tissue will be sent to check for any kind of cancerous growth.
DO's
Take healthy diet Do fat burning exercisesGet early treatmentDONT's
Excessive alcohol intake Do not take steroids or drugsDo not ignore for longTREATMENTS
NON SURGICAL TREATMENTS
To reduce the slight increase in the male breasts, following non-invasive approaches can be adopted :
- Regular exercises
- Decreasing alcohol intake
- Weight management strategies
- Steroids use must be stopped
Permanent treatment of gynecomstia is not possible with non-surgical treatment approaches.
SURGICAL TREATMENTS
Liposuction
It is a highly-advanced technique, wherein a long, thin needle (known as a cannula) is inserted in a tiny incision made near the margin of the nipple-areolar complex to eject the fatty tissues through suction. Liposuction is of different types based on the technology used, including laser, vaser, etc.
Gland Excision
In this surgical procedure, the fatty tissues are excised using a scalpel inserted through a small incision made around the areolar region of the nipple. Once the procedure is complete, the holes are closed, which heal automatically within two-three days. This surgical technique is mostly preferred when the fatty tissues have become glandular and cannot be broken and sucked out.
RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS
In case of repetitive escalation, it might cause spinal deformity and defects in sitting and standing postures. As far as mental health is concerned, most men shy away and become self-conscious due to their physical appearance. This results in depression due to social anxiety.
Some of the common complications associated with gynecomastia include:
- Bleeding
- Fluid collections
- Contour irregularities
- Loss of nipple skin
- Inverted nipples
- Numbness of breast skin and nipples
IF LEFT UNTREATED
If gynecomastia is left untreated, it can impact both the physical and mental health of the patient. The continuous enlargement of the breast can pressurize the back muscles and they might not have the strength to support them, thus resulting in chronic backache.
COST
The average cost of gynecomastia surgery ranges between ₹ 35,000- ₹70,000 depending on the expert diagnosis and location.
Financial Options
INSURANCE COVERAGE
Gynecomastia surgery is a cosmetic procedure that is often not covered under health insurance policies because it is considered an elective surgery. However, some insurance plans may cover the surgery if it is deemed medically necessary due to a hormonal imbalance or other medical conditions that cause breast tissue enlargement.
If your health insurance plan does not cover gynecomastia surgery, you will need to pay for the procedure out of pocket. The cost of the surgery can vary depending on various factors, such as the surgeon's experience, the type of anesthesia used, the complexity of the surgery, and the geographic location of the facility.
Reviews
View All
Veeru
Gynecomasti ...
Hi, my name is Veeru and I am a Gynecomastia patient. My surgery was successful and I faced no issues at any point. Thank you so read more
Gynecomastia | Surgeries
Dr. Tapeshwar Sehgal5 
Aura Clinic4.8 (null)
New Delhi
SHASHANK PR ...
Gynecomasti ...
Hi, my name is Shashank, I communicated with many health care providers but I decided to go with Glamyo Health services. Glamyo read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Anitha M5 (235)
- Sai Thunga Multispec...
- Bangalore
Deepak Kuma ...
Gynecomasti ...
Hello, my name is Deepak and through Glamyo Health care I got Gynecomastia surgery done. The cooperation level from their team i read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Tapeshwar Sehgal5
- Aura Clinic4.8 (null)
- New Delhi
Dhillon Gur ...
Gynecomasti ...
Hi, my name is Gurnam Singh, I got my surgery done in Sri Sai Hospital and it was done by Dr. Anita. I must say that Dr. Anita i read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Anitha M5 (235)
- Kanva Sri Sai Hospit...
- Bangalore
Raj Kumaras ...
Gynecomasti ...
Hi, my name is Raj Kumarasamy and I contacted Glamyo Health for my Gynecomastia surgery. I got a free cab pick up and drop off f read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Senthil Kumar C5
- MEDWIN Diabetic, Gas...
- Coimbatore
Vinay
Gynecomasti ...
Hi, my name is Vinay Kumar, I reached out to Glamyo Health through Facebook and Instagram. I contacted the given number and got read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Tapeshwar Sehgal5
- Aura Clinic4.8 (null)
- New Delhi
Vakil
Gynecomasti ...
Hi, my name is Vakil, I recently had Gynecomastia surgery and for this I interacted with one of the coordinators of Glamyo Healt read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Sahil Singla5
- Sukhmani Hospital
- New Delhi
Neelkanth
Gynecomasti ...
Hello, I came from Glamyo Health and I got to know about them through Instagram. I had my Gynecomastia surgery which has been co read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Tapeshwar Sehgal5
- Aura Clinic4.8 (null)
- New Delhi
Dev kumar
Gynecomasti ...
Hello all, my name is Dev Kumar and I am satisfied with everything I was provided during my Gynecomastia surgery. Glamyo Health read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Nikunj Mody5
- Mallika Hospital And...
- Mumbai
Mr Kiran Sa ...
Gynecomasti ...
Hi, my name is Kiran Yesware and I am so fortunate that all things went smoothly. I faced no problems at any point. I am happy a read more
- Gynecomastia | Surgeries
- Dr. Nikunj Mody5
- Parakh Hospital4.6 (99)
- Mumbai
Doctors
View All
.jpg)
Blogs
View All
Axillary Breast Treatment: What You Need To Know
Having extra breast tissue under the arm can be concerning and cause anxiety for many people. If this is something you’re facing, you may have already heard of axillary breast, also known as accessory breast tissue, a condition where extra breast tissue develops in the armpit. To help you understand this condition, we’ll discuss axillary […]
கின்கோமாஸ்டியா சிகிச்சைக்கு 10 பயனுள்ள மற்றும் எளிதான வீட்டு வைத்தியம்
Home Remedies for Gynecomastia in Tamil – உங்கள் ஆண் மார்பிலிருந்து விடுபட ஒரு வழியைத் தேடுகிறீர்களா? கின்கோமாஸ்டியாவிற்கு சிறந்த வீட்டு வைத்தியம் கிடைக்கும். கின்கோமாஸ்டியா அறுவை சிகிச்சைக்கு வரும்போது, முதலில் மக்களின் மனதைக் கடப்பது அவர்கள் சமாளிக்க வேண்டிய மிகப்பெரிய மருத்துவ மசோதாவாகும். சுகாதாரப் பாதுகாப்பு வழங்குநர்கள் உள்ளனர், அங்கு நீங்கள் மலிவு சிகிச்சைகளைக் காணலாம், ஆனால் பல சந்தர்ப்பங்களில் மக்கள் நோய்கள் மற்றும் நோய்களுக்குச் சிகிச்சையளிக்க மிகவும் இயற்கையான வழியை விரும்புகிறார்கள். கின்கோமாஸ்டியாவிற்கு […]
Gynecomastia Surgery: Best Way to Reduce Male Breast
Gynecomastia is a prevalent problem that affects both men and boys. It is a medical disorder characterized by male breast tissue growth induced by a hormonal imbalance. It is normally harmless, but it might occasionally be an indication of an underlying medical issue that needs medical treatment. Gynecomastia surgery, commonly known as male breast reduction […]
Know more about Gynecomastia
Enlarged male breast is called Gynecomastia which can be seen in men of almost all ages. Most often it occurs in newborns, adolescents, and older adults.
You may notice gynecomastia as a button size abnormal growth under the nipples. The breast lump can be felt easily and is tender to the touch. These breast lumps can be felt in one or both breasts.
Gynecomastia cannot be prevented as it is caused due to various hormonal changes that are not in your control. But the risk of breast enlargement can be reduced by choosing certain medications over others that can lead to major hormone changes. This must be done with doctor's consent.
Gynecomastia is the enlarged male breast tissue caused by a hormone imbalance. Male breast tissue enlarges due to reduced male hormones (testosterone) or increased female hormones (estrogen).
It is normal in newborns, boys in puberty, and older adults to develop gynecomastia because a lot of hormonal changes occur in these stages of life. The condition is not considered a serious problem but sometimes it becomes difficult to deal with it. It can be painful to some men and boys and also become a point of embarrassment. In some cases, it may go away on its own but some require surgery to prevent its complications.
There have been refinements over the years in the management of gynecomastia using liposuction by introducing newer liposuction technologies.
Glamyo Health provides the best and safest options for gynecomastia surgery. VASER (Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance), provided by Glamyo Health, is one of the most advanced innovations for the improved treatment of Gynecomastia surgery. Know the best Gynecomastia Doctors in Delhi and Gynecomastia clinics in Delhi. Looking for effective treatment of Gynecomastia Surgery?
Read about the Advanced surgical options available to get rid of Man boobs Permanently. If you have questions on how long does it take to recover from Gynecomastia surgery, know the estimated time of Gynecomastia Surgery Recovery time. We provide you with our happy patient reviews to know their journey throughout the gynecomastia treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
New Delhi 
Bangalore 
Mumbai 
Hyderabad 
Pune 
Chennai 
Glamyo Health is a multi-speciality healthcare provider delivering a hassle-free experience for all elective surgeries & cosmetic procedures with personalized care.
© Glamyo Health 2022. All Rights Reserved