PCOD-PCOS- Meaning, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovarian Disease, is a medical condition where the ovaries of women produce partially mature or immature eggs in large amount and, with time, becomes cysts in the ovaries, which makes the ovaries large and secrete huge amount of male hormones that lead to irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, abnormal weight gain, and hair loss. However, PCOD can be managed and controlled by modifications of lifestyle and diet.
PCOD does not lead to any serious condition. Females or Women start observing symptoms during their first periods, and sometimes women are found to have this condition when they gain huge body weight
WHAT IS PCOD/PCOS
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a disease condition in women wherein ovaries produce a large number of immature or partially mature follicles. The complication arises over a while when the immature follicles start forming cysts inside the ovaries. Eventually, ovaries enlarge and start secreting high levels of androgens (male hormones), leading to the following.
1. Irregularities in the menstrual cycle
2. Loss of hair
3. Infertility
4. Abnormal gain of weight.
CAUSES
- Family History
- Insulin resistance
- Lifestyle changes
- Obesity – overweight (due to a sedentary lifestyle)
SYMPTOMS
- Irregular periods
- No periods at all.
- Difficulty in getting pregnant
- Acne
- Weight gain.
- Hair loss
- Oily skin
- Hirsutism (excess of hair on the face, back or chest)
DIAGNOSIS
Pelvic examination–To inspect the patient’s reproductive organs and associated abnormalities.
Blood tests – For measuring hormone levels, fasting cholesterol and levels of triglycerides.
Ultrasound – To visualize any physical abnormality in the ovaries and uterine lining.
Additional tests that a doctor might recommend include:
1. Blood pressure check
2. Test for glucose tolerance
3. Levels of cholesterol
DO's
Eat small and frequent mealsIncrease fibre intakePay attention to your healthDONT's
Avoid skipping mealsAvoid dairy productsDo not miss your doctor’s appointmentsTREATMENTS
NON SURGICAL TREATMENTS
- Dietary changes
- Supplements
- Probiotics
- Exercises
SURGICAL TREATMENT
While there is no cure for PCOS, there are several surgical treatments that may be used to manage symptoms or improve fertility.
- Ovarian drilling: This surgical treatment involves making small incisions in the ovaries and using a laser or other instrument to destroy a small amount of ovarian tissue. This procedure can help to reduce androgen production and improve ovulation in women with PCOS.
- Ovarian wedge resection: This surgical treatment involves removing a wedge-shaped piece of ovarian tissue to reduce androgen production and improve fertility. However, this procedure is less commonly used today due to the potential risk of damaging the blood supply to the ovaries.
- In vitro fertilization (IVF): This assisted reproductive technology involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body and transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus. IVF may be recommended for women with PCOS who are struggling with infertility.
- Endometrial ablation: This surgical treatment involves removing the lining of the uterus to reduce heavy menstrual bleeding in women with PCOS.
RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS
Complications
1. Infertility
2. Gestational diabetes ( Increased blood pressure at the time of pregnancy)
3. Miscarriage
4. Premature births
5. Endometrial cancer
IF LEFT UNTREATED
If PCOD is left untreated, it may lead to several diseases like Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, endometrial cancer, and obesity.
Know more about PCOS/PCOD
PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) or PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. PCOD is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries and hormonal imbalances that can cause irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and other health issues.
The symptoms of PCOD can vary from woman to woman and can be mild or severe. Commonly the symptoms are irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, imbalances in hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, acne or oily skin, weight gain, excess hair growth on the face, chest, back, or abdomen, and infertility issues.
Glamyo Health is a healthcare brand operating in the fields of elective and cosmetic surgeries, with a chain of hospitals and clinics operating in 40+ cities all over India.
If you are looking for effective treatment for health issues posed by PCOD/PCOS then consult Glamyo Health. They provide the best and safest options for cyst removal. Know the best Gynecologist and surgeons in Delhi and Gynecology clinics. Read about the Advanced surgical options available to get rid of cysts permanently. We provide you with our happy patient reviews to know their journey throughout the treatment.
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