Pilonidal Sinus: Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Cost
The pilonidal sinus is an anorectal condition that occurs inside the hair follicles of cleft or deep groove running between the buttocks. The cleft or the groove is called the natal cleft. The medical condition affects males more than females. It is found to be associated with various health conditions like trauma, obesity, unhygienic conditions, and sedentary lifestyle.
The groove or cleft may be filled with pus leading to formation of abscess or cyst. The pilonidal abscess or cyst accumulates dirt, hair, and debris causing severe infection, pain, and foul odor.
WHAT IS PILONIDAL SINUS
Pilonidal sinus is an anorectal condition characterized by a small tunnel or hole in the skin of a natal cleft. It may be filled with fluid or pus, causing the formation of a cyst or abscess.
The condition is treated on the basis of:
- Symptoms
- Size of the sinus
- Sinus recurrence
TYPES
Acute pilonidal disease
Initial pilonidal sinus presented by the patients suffering from superficial abscesses that is localized to a particular area of the body.
1
Chronic pilonidal disease
Progressed pilonidal sinus with abscess cavities having hair retained with chronic draining pilonidal sinuses.
2
CAUSES
- Forceful suction of hair from skin surrounding the cleft
- Accumulation of foreign bodies
- Skin vulnerability
- Friction between buttocks
- Hair shed or loose hair around buttocks
SYMPTOMS
- Bad smelling discharge
- Pain in sitting or standing
- Hair coming out of Lesion
- Bleeding from skin openings
- Formation of Sinus Tracts or Holes
- Marks and Cracks above the cut of Buttocks
- Pain while sitting
- Pain due to push of clothes
DIAGNOSIS
Physical examination
Anorectal exam that include finding pits in the cleft.
Imaging test
Ultrasound help evaluate pilonidal sinus
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
DO's
Keep the back and area near buttocks cleanDry the area with clean cloth Keep the hair around buttocks and back shavedDONT's
Do not use cosmetic productsAvoid spicy foodDo not put excess strainTREATMENTS
NON-SURGICAL TREATMENTS
Antibiotic prescription
The treatment plan involving broad-spectrum antibiotics are given to fight with large number of infections and help deal with the associated discomfort. The treatment is followed by regular shaving of the affected site.
Lancing
The treatment procedure in which pus and blood inside the sinus is collected through an incision made by scalpel. Eventually, the wound is dressed with sterile packing to heal with time.
Phenol injection
The treatment that involve injecting an antiseptic complound called phenol into the csyt. The treatment procedure is done under local anesthesia. The treatment requires several sitting and has high recurrence rate.
SURGICAL TREATMENTS
To help the patients with multiple sinus or recurring sinus, surgery is the most effective treatment for pilonidal sinus. Minimally invasive surgical procedure involves:
- Ablating Pilonidal Sinus via video assistance
- Endoscopic treatment of Pilonidal Sinus
RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS
There are various complications that may arise due to Pilonidal sinus like :
- Infections
- Disease recurrence
- Severe pain
- High temperature
- Blood or pus from wounds
- Foul smell
IF LEFT UNTREATED
Painful pilonidal sinus needs treatment as it can lead to chronic cyst if left untreated. More complicated or chronic pilonidal sinus lead to formation of swollen pockets or abscesses of infections and cavities under the skin
COST
The average cost of advanced surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus is between ₹80,000 to ₹90,000. The cost of the surgical treatment varies depending on the severity of pilonidal disease. Type of surgical procedure, hospital, city and facilities provided decide the cost factor of the pilonidal sinus disease.
Financial Options
INSURANCE COVERAGE
The cost of pilonidal disease is covered under health insurance by almost all the insurance providers. As the chronic pilonidal sinus may lead to life threatening health conditions like potential cancers. The policies of various health insurance providers may vary that must be known beforehand to claim the insurnace money when needed.
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Know more about Pilonidal sinus
The pilonidal sinus is like a tunnel in the skin filled with pus or fluid. It does not require any treatment until there are no signs of infection. Doctors recommend keeping the buttocks and nearby areas clean and shaved to prevent infection. If the pilonidal sinus gets infected, it is recommended to see a doctor before shaving and get the treatment sooner.
Glamyo Health has vast option to choose from the best private hospitals for consultation and treatment. It is now easy in India too to get the Advanced Laser Pilonidal Sinus Treatment in Delhi and other states of India. The treatment of pilonidal sinus through laser surgery is covered under both mediclaim and health insurance. Know more about pilonidal sinus treatment, payment and insurance for the surgical procedure.
Getting expert help against pilonidal sinus at a reasonable price is now very simple. Want to know how? Read some of the pilonidal sinus patient reviews. Before getting any treatment. Hear out our 25 + Years of Experienced Doctor's advice on Treatment for Pilonidal Sinus.
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