If not addressed promptly, these issues can worsen. This article by Glamyo Health aims to educate readers about the Best Pilonidal Sinus treatment options, Best Pilonidal Sinus Surgery in Indore to opt for alongside the Best Pilonidal Sinus Doctors, in the Best Hospital for Pilonidal Sinus.
What is Pilonidal Sinus?
A Pilonidal sinus is a small tunnel or hole in the skin that becomes clogged with pus, fluid, and debris, causing a cyst or abscess to form. Pilonidal sinus is formed In the cleft at the top of the buttocks.
A pilonidal sinus is commonly loaded with hair and dirt in addition to fluid and debris. If not treated promptly, the condition can cause significant discomfort, and the infection is likely to spread to other parts of the body.
When a pilonidal sinus becomes infected, it may exude pus and infected blood, as well as generate a bad odour. A pilonidal sinus is commonly loaded with hair and dirt in addition to fluid and debris. If not treated promptly, the condition can cause significant discomfort, and the infection is likely to spread to other parts of the body. When a pilonidal sinus becomes infected, it may exude pus and infected blood, as well as generate a bad odour.
Pilonidal Sinus requires immediate Treatment & Surgeries, You can get in Touch with Glamyo Health and get the Best Pilonidal Sinus Surgery in Indore, by The Best Pilonidal Sinus Specialists in Delhi in the Best Pilonidal Sinus clinic nearby.
How does Pilonidal Sinus Forms?
Pilonidal sinus is primarily a dermatological condition. The hair between the buttocks is pushed inside when there is too much contact and pressure in the anal area. Hairs growing around the buttocks or loose hair lost from the buttocks area that accumulates around the cleft and enters the pilonidal sinus may be the source of this.
Symptoms
- Skin Irritation
- Small Dimple like Wound
- Inflammation & Abscess
- Clear, Cloudy or Bloody discharge
- Foul smelling discharge
- Fever & Nausea
Causes
- Hormonal Changes
- Friction due to Clothes
- Hair Growth in Buttocks
- Prolonged Sitting
Diagnosis
Tests:
The anorectal specialist will be able to determine a prominent and severe pilonidal sinus based on a physical examination alone. If the doctor is unable to diagnose the condition only by looking at the pilonidal cyst, the following tests are indicated. The following are some of the most common tests performed on pilonidal sinus piles:
Digital examination:
The proctologist examines the rectum with a gloved, lubricated finger to see whether there are any abnormal growths. The test also establishes the tunnel's depth and the extent of the damage.
Visual inspection:
A proctoscope, anoscope, or sigmoidoscope may be used by the pilonidal sinus expert to examine the lower rectum during visual inspection. The doctor will inspect the lining of your anal tissues with one of these devices to determine the severity and growth of the tissues.
Lab swab test:
In rare cases, the proctologist may recommend a lab swab test for the patient. The doctor collects tissues from the afflicted area and sends them for biopsy during the test. When the pilonidal sinus becomes serious, the test is performed to see if the tissues have become malignant and to identify the best course of therapy.
Self Diagnosis:
If you are familiar with the symptoms, self-diagnosis of pilonidal sinus is not difficult. You can check for the presence of any of the pilonidal sinus symptoms and determine whether or not you are affected. Your symptoms are almost certainly going to start with pain and discomfort while you're sitting. In addition to discomfort, redness, and swelling, a person with an infected pilonidal sinus may suffer pain, redness, and swelling in the affected area.
There may also be a tiny aperture (sinus tract) through which blood might drain. When you have a bowel movement, pay attention to how your anal area reacts. Examine your stool for blood. However, assessing the anal area and screening for symptoms on your own can be difficult, which is why you should get your condition checked by a professional and experienced proctologist.
Diagnosis by Doctor:
The majority of proctologists and anorectal surgeons diagnose piles solely based on physical examination. When you go to the doctor's office, you'll probably be asked a few questions, such as:
- Do you have a history of pilonidal sinus in your family?
- When did you first notice the signs and symptoms?
- Has the cyst's appearance changed?
- Is there any fluid draining?
- What are your eating and living habits?
- What is your workout routine like?
- Is there blood in your stool?
- Do you get pain in your buttocks or anal region when you sit?
To diagnose the state of your pilonidal sinus, the proctologist may do a digital rectal examination. To rule out the presence of any gastrointestinal ailment, the pilonidal sinus specialist may recommend tests such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and anoscopy.
The doctor would inject a small camera into the anus, rectum, and colon throughout all of these examinations to check for any abnormalities. If the doctor believes your pilonidal sinus disease is not serious, he or she may prescribe medications for the time being. However, if your disease is serious, your doctor may advise you to have advanced surgery for pilonidal sinus.
Surgical Treatments for Pilonidal Sinus
Lancing:
Lancing is a procedure that is performed under the influence of a local anaesthetic. The surgery relieves the abscess's unpleasant symptoms. The proctologist sedates the patient with anaesthetic before starting the therapy. The doctor next opens the abscess with a knife and cleans out the filth, blood, hair, and debris.
After cleansing, the doctor will apply a sterile dressing to the area and allow it to heal from the inside out. It could take anything from 4-6 weeks for the body to recuperate. This treatment is frequently effective, and the patient usually does not require further treatment.
Open Surgery:
There are two methods of open surgery for the pilonidal sinus: incision and drainage and pilonidal cystectomy.
Incision & Drainage:
When a cyst becomes infected, an open treatment called incision and drainage is used. It is done under local anaesthetic to numb the afflicted area. To remove the infectious fluid and pus from the cyst, the surgeon creates an incision.
In addition, the doctor covers the hole with gauze and allows it to heal on its own. The cyst can take up to 4-6 weeks to completely heal. The gauze should also be changed on a regular basis.
Pilonidal cystectomy:
Pilonidal cystectomy is the surgical removal of the complete pilonidal cyst. For a recurring cyst, doctors used to conduct this traditional surgery. It's also done after a general or regional anaesthetic has been administered. The afflicted skin, as well as underlying hair follicles, tissues, and dead cells, are removed through a cut made by the surgeon.
The doctor may or may not pack the area with surgical gauze, depending on the size of the cyst removed. When the infection is severe, the doctor inserts a tube into the cyst to drain the fluid. When all of the fluid from the cyst has been collected, the tube is withdrawn. This reduces the likelihood of recurrence.
Laser Treatment:
The surgeon utilises a high-intensity laser beam to shut off the sinus during the procedure. In order to prevent recurrence of the infection, the doctor ensures that the entire pit of the pilonidal sinus is removed. In comparison to the previously described methods of open surgery, it is a simpler and more precise technique to undertake.
Furthermore, because there are wounds that need to heal, only one day of dressing is required. The laser energy also speeds up the healing process at the operation site. As a result, recovering following laser surgery for the pilonidal sinus takes only a few days.
Non-Surgical Treatment:
If there are no signs of inflammation or infection, the doctor is likely to recommend a broad-spectrum antibiotic as the first line of treatment. A broad-spectrum antibiotic is effective against a large range of germs.
The ointments do not repair the sinuses, but they do provide symptomatic relief from discomfort and inflammation. A follow-up test and good anal hygiene are likely to be recommended by your doctor.
Complications, If Pilonidal Sinus isn’t treated
When the pilonidal sinus is left untreated for an extended period of time, it can develop into abscesses that are painful and bloated.
The sinus tract is also likely to leak forth purulent discharge as well as blood. The discharge can be so discomforting at times that it causes humiliation and has a negative impact on a person's personal and professional life.
If a chronic pilonidal sinus is left untreated for an extended period of time, the person is more likely to develop numerous sinus tracts.
Multiple sinus tracts can cause excruciating pain and swelling. A person's risk of skin cancer increases if the pilonidal sinus is left untreated or if the recurrent pilonidal sinus is not treated.
Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that results from this.
If left untreated, the pilonidal sinus can progress to a fistula, which is referred to as a pilonidal fistula-in-ano.
Pilonidal fistula-in-and is the most uncommon complication that might occur if the pilonidal sinus is left untreated.
When to See a Doctor?
For the proper treatment of any anorectal disease, including pilonidal sinus, knowing when to seek professional care for any health condition is critical. Getting medical help when you need it can save you time and money in the long run. If the nasal canal becomes unexpectedly painful or swollen, make an appointment with a proctologist. This could be a sign of infection or a pilonidal sinus rupture.
If you're experiencing any of the following Complications or conditions, Consult the Best Pilonidal Sinus Specialists nearby:
- If You're in extreme pain around the anal area or having trouble during bowel movements.
- Any foul-smelling stool is an indication of Infection, Consulting a doctor is advised.
- There are no drugs or home remedies that can help you get rid of your Pilonidal Sinus.
- If the constant release of pus and debris makes you feel dizzy and uneasy.
Cost of Pilonidal Sinus Treatment
Cost of Pilonidal Sinus treatment differs from Individuals to Cities, To Hospitals and various other factors including,
- The age of the patient
- Health Conditions of the patient
- Diagnostic tests, if required
- Hospital & Services you have chosen, etc.
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Why Choose Painless Laser Treatment?
- Painless & Scarless
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So, If you are seeking Pilonidal Sinus treatment in Indore or any city across India, in Budget, You can Contact the Glamyo Health website, Book an appointment for Free Counselling and a Hassle-Free treatment experience.