The heart Valve is a door-like mechanism in our heart that lets the blood in and out from the four heart chambers. The basic function of the heart valve is to move the blood in the right direction and proportion. Fault in any heart valve leads to heart disease. Therefore, Heart Valve Surgery is needed at the right time. Problems with heart valves are like narrow passages and blockages in the valve that stop the heart work efficiently.
Heart valve surgery replaces or repairs a narrowed valve. Heart valves need to work properly and efficiently as it helps in the right flow of blood through your heart. Surgery options for heart valves entail through a vein, minimally invasive, and open surgery.
Types of Heart Valve
Tricuspid
There are two chambers upper chamber and lower chamber, which transform the Oxygen-poor blood from the upper chamber to the lower chamber via the Tricuspid.
Pulmonary
Shifting oxygen-poor blood from the lower chamber to the pulmonary artery (connected to the lungs) via the pulmonary heart valve.
Mitral
Passes of blood that is rich in oxygen from the lungs to left atrium to the left ventricle.
Aortic
Shifts the oxygen-rich blood from the lower chamber, i.e., the left ventricle, to the entire body via the aorta.
Failure of any of the above heart valves requires a heart valve surgery of two types that are:
Valve Repair Surgery – The doctor’s first option is heart valve repair, as it is a fast mode of treatment. Repairing the heart valve is mainly associated with the mitral valve, but in some cases, it could also perform on the Tricuspid valve or Aortic valve.
Valve Replacement Surgery – The last option left with the doctor is the replacement of the heart valve with another biological or mechanical valve. Biological valves like human tissue, pig, cow, etc., and mechanical valves like carbon or metal. The body must react with the alien valve. Therefore, all replacement valves are biocompatible; thus, the immune system does not attack foreign property.
When You Need Heart Valve Replacement
If you have the following symptoms, your heart valve might be damaged:
- 1. Chest pain
- 2. Dizziness
- 3. Breathing problems
- 4. Increased weight gain due to the retention of fluid
- 5. Palpitations
- 6. Swelling on the feet, abdomen, or ankles
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If you have these symptoms, your healthcare provider may recommend you undergo heart valve replacement or repair surgery.
Risks with Heart Valve Surgery
The following are the risks associated with heart valve surgery:
- 1. Heart attack
- 2. Infection
- 3. Stroke
- 4. Bleeding
- 5. Death
- 6. Irregular heart rhythm
- 7. Dysfunction of valve affecting the replaced valves
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What to Expect During Procedure
During the procedure, first, you will be given anesthesia, and then your surgeon will connect you to eh bypass machine as it allows the blood to move in your body throughout the process. Moreover, during the open heart surgery of heart valve replacement, a cut will be made to your chest in your breastbone. Whereas, during an minimally invasive procedure only a small incision will be made.
A long instruments is inserted by a small incisions in your chest, which is generally known as thoracoscopic surgery. Minimally invasive surgery for heart valve replacement entails quick recovery and less pain than open heart surgery.
If you are looking for the best, most advanced, Effective & affordable Health Valve Replacement Surgery feel free to connect with Glamyo Health for free expert consultation and hassle free experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is heart valve replacement a severe surgery?
Yes, heart valve replacement surgery is a major surgery that carries some risks and complications. So it is recommended to take the right guidance and consultation before undergoing surgery. Connect with Glamyo Health for a free consultation with expert cardiologists.
How long does heart valve replacement surgery take?
The whole procedure may take one to two hours. However, the proper recovery may take a few weeks.
How would I feel after the heart replacement surgery?
You will start feeling better after the surgery. You will notice an improvement in your condition after the procedure and feel better bit by bit.
What is heart valve replacement surgery?
Heart valve surgery replaces or repairs a narrowed valve. Heart valves need to work properly and efficiently as it helps in the right flow of blood through your heart. Surgery options for heart valves entail through a vein, minimally invasive, and open surgery.
What are two types of heart valves replacement surgery?
Valve Replacement Surgery and Valve Repair Surgery are the two types of surgery performed for heart valve replacement.
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