Morgagnian cataract is a type of congenital cataract which is present at birth. It’s also the most common type of congenital cataract. Morgagnian cataracts occur when the lens of the eye doesn’t develop properly. This can happen due to many reasons behind it like
- 1. A genetic mutation
- 2. Exposure to certain toxins or infections while in the womb
- 3. Nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy
- 4. Certain medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension
What is a Morgagnian Cataract?
Morgagnian cataract is a type of cataract that develops in the innermost layer of the eye, known as the lens. It is named after Giovanni Battista Morgagni. Morgagnian cataracts typically occur in people over 60 and are more common in women than men. They are usually bilateral, meaning they affect both eyes, but can occur in one eye only. Morgagnian cataract arises in hyper mature cataract conditions. To combat this problem permanently, surgery is the best option to go with.
Symptoms of Morgagnian cataract include blurry vision, difficulty reading or seeing at night, and glare or halos around lights. In its early stages, a Morgagnian cataract may not cause any symptoms.
Left untreated, Morgagnian cataracts can lead to blindness. Treatment involves surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one (intraocular lens).
What are the causes of Cataracts?
There are many causes that can lead to the problem of cataracts.
- 1. Ageing
- 2. Diabetes
- 3. Smoking
- 4. Obesity
- 5. High blood pressure
- 6. Accident or eye injury
- 7. Past eye surgery
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Know more about the Symptoms of Morgagnian cataract
There are a few symptoms associated with Morgagnian cataracts, which include:
- 1. Blurry vision: This is the most common symptom caused by a cloudy lens.
- 2. Difficulty seeing at night: Night vision may be impaired due to the inability of light to pass through the cloudy lens.
- 3. Sensitivity to light: Morgagnian cataracts can cause increased sensitivity to light, as well as glare and halos around bright lights.
- 4. Double vision: In some cases, Morgagnian cataracts can cause double vision (diplopia).
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What are the possible ways to diagnose the Morgagnian Cataract?
The Morgagnian cataract can be diagnosed with the help of Clinical Diagnosis (Slit Lamp Examination). In this, a beam of light is focussed above the nucleus, and later a triangle area is bounded by the posterior & anterior capsule with the nucleus lying on the base.
What is the treatment of Morgagnian cataracts?
Morgagnian cataract is a condition that results in the clouding of the eye’s lens. This can lead to vision issues and even the problem of blindness. Treatment for this condition typically involves surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial one.
What are the ways to prevent Morgagnian cataracts?
There are several ways to prevent Morgagnian cataracts. One is to avoid eye trauma. Another is to wear protective eyewear when participating in activities that could cause eye injury. Another way to prevent Morgagnian cataracts is to have regular eye exams and follow your eye care professional’s recommendations for maintaining healthy eyesight.
What is the cost of the Morgagnian treatment in India?
The cost of treatment of Morgagnian cataracts depends upon various factors. Some of the factors are mentioned below.
- 1. Type of surgery required to treat cataracts.
- 2. Fees charged by the doctors and surgeons
- 3. Diagnostic fees
- 4. Hospital charges and medication fees.
- 5. Medication expenses
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Conclusion
Morgagnian cataract is a rare condition that can cause severe vision problems. If you have this condition, it’s essential to get regular eye exams and follow your doctor’s recommendations for treatment. You can help keep your vision healthy and avoid complications from this condition with proper care.
Frequently Asked Question
Q.1 What are the 3 types of cataracts?
A – Cataract is the clouding of the eye’s lens, which can cause many problems like blurry vision, difficulty with night vision, halos appearance around light sources, colour fading, etc. There are many types of cataracts, each having different symptoms. Some of them are age-related cataracts, traumatic cataracts, radiation cataracts, paediatric cataracts, and secondary cataracts.
Q.2 What is the age-related cataract Morgagnian type?
A- Morgagnian cataract is a hyper-mature cataract that can be formed due to liquefaction of the cortex and later sinking of the nucleus to the capsular bag bottom.
Q.3 What are the leading causes of cataracts?
A – The primary cause of cataracts is ageing and injury. However, other factors are also present that can lead to cataracts.
Q.4 What are the possible ways to diagnose the problem of cataracts?
A – Cataracts can be diagnosed with the help of a slit lamp device that is called an ophthalmoscope. Applanation tonometry is performed that can help one to measure the pressure of fluid in the eyes.
Q.5 Is it possible to get rid of cataracts naturally?
A – No, cataracts cannot be treated permanently in natural ways. To do so, it is necessary to undergo cataract surgery at the right time.
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