Liver Diseases Types, Symptoms and Diagnosis

Ever Wondered Why the Liver is Essential?

Liver Diseases – The liver plays a great role in the metabolism, excretion of toxic waste and production of bile juice for digestion. While performing its functions, liver cells release various enzymes.

The Function of the Liver in the Body

1. 1. Metabolise drugs
2. 2. Activate enzymes for catabolic and anabolic reactions
3. 3. Digestion (by secreting bile juice)
4. 4. Detoxification of toxic substances
5. 5. Excretion of substances (drugs, toxic substances, bile)
6. 6. Synthesise (hormones, proteins like albumin, clotting factors)
7.  

Types of Liver Diseases

1. 1. Liver infections
2. 2. Autoimmunity-associated Liver diseases 
3. 3. Genetic liver diseases
4. 4. Cancerous or tumour growth in liver
5.  

Liver Infections

The liver get infected through various types of microorganisms, the majority of which includes viruses and protozoans. One of the most common protozoan liver diseases is an amebic liver abscess.

Autoimmunity-Associated Liver Diseases 

The first thing that might strike your mind when discussing autoimmunity diseases is that these diseases arise when our immune system attacks different body parts. The autoimmunity-associated liver diseases are those in which the immune system considers the liver cells as foreign and attacks them, causing damage to the liver. Autoimmune hepatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, and biliary cholangitis are some autoimmunity liver diseases. 

Genetic Liver Diseases

Genetic liver diseases or hierarchical liver diseases are those liver problems that run in families and are inherited from one or both of the parents during the baby’s development. Some well-known genetic liver diseases are Wilson’s, hemochromatosis, and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. 

Cancerous or Tumour Growth in Liver

Cancerous or tumour growth in the liver is one of the major causes of millions of deaths worldwide. The bile duct is a tube-like structure that carries the juice prepared by the liver and gallbladder. This juice is called bile juice. When the cells in this tube start growing uncontrollably, they give rise to bile duct cancer. Other liver-associated cancers are liver carcinoma and liver adenoma.

How can I check if my liver is unhealthy?

Symptoms 

People with unhealthy livers might show some or all of the following symptoms:

1. 1. Pale skin, nails, eye whites
2. 2. Abdominal swelling and pain
3. 3. Stool colour changes
4. 4. Urine colour changes
5. 5. Weakness
6. 6. Nausea and vomitings
7. 7. Loss of appetite
8.  

How can I maintain a healthy liver?

You must include these simple steps in your routine to get your liver healthy.

1. 1. Abstain from excess alcohol
2. 2. Eliminate lean meat from your diet
3. 3. Avoid high-fat food sources
4. 4. Take precautions to protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections 
5. 5. Avoid dry fruits if you have been diagnosed with damaged liver
6. 6. Maintain the glucose level with regular meals
7. 7. Do not skip meals because they can increase nausea.
8. 8. Take plenty of water 
9. 9. Include regular exercising and fresh air morning walk in your routine.
10. 10. Do not take stress. Stress is one of the reason for an upset liver. 
11.  

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.1. Why is the liver important?

The liver plays a great role in the metabolism, excretion of toxic waste and production of bile juice for digestion. While performing its functions, liver cells release various enzymes.

Q.2. What is the function of the liver in the body

1. 1. Metabolise drugs
2. 2. Activate enzymes for catabolic and anabolic reactions
3. 3. Digestion (by secreting bile juice)
4. 4. Detoxification of toxic substances
5. 5. Excretion of substances (drugs, toxic substances, bile)
6. 6. Synthesise (hormones, proteins like albumin, clotting factors).
7.  

Q.3. What are the different types of liver diseases

1. 1. Liver infections
2. 2. Autoimmunity-associated Liver diseases 
3. 3. Genetic liver diseases
4. 4. Cancerous or tumour growth in liver
5.  

Q.4. What are the Liver infections

The liver can get infected through various types of microorganisms, including viruses and protozoans. One of the most common protozoan liver diseases is an amebic liver abscess.

Q.5. What are the autoimmunity associated Liver diseases 

The first thing that might strike your mind when discussing autoimmunity diseases is that these diseases arise when our immune system attacks different body parts. The autoimmunity-associated liver diseases are those in which the immune system considers the liver cells as foreign and attacks them, causing damage to the liver. Autoimmune hepatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, and biliary cholangitis are some autoimmunity liver diseases. 

Q.6. What are genetic liver diseases?

Genetic liver diseases or hierarchical liver diseases are those liver problems that run in families and are passed on from one or both parents during the baby’s development. Some well-known genetic liver diseases are Wilson’s, hemochromatosis, and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. 

Q.7. Does the liver get cancer?

Cancerous or tumour growth can occur in liver cells.

Cancerous or tumour growth in the liver is one of the major causes of millions of deaths worldwide. The bile duct is a tube-like structure that carries the juice prepared by the liver and gallbladder. This juice is called bile juice. When the cells in this tube start growing uncontrollably, they give rise to bile duct cancer. Other liver-associated cancers are liver carcinoma and liver adenoma.

Q.8. How can I check if my liver is unhealthy?

People with unhealthy livers might show some or all of the following symptoms:

1. 1. Pale skin, nails, eye whites
2. 2. Abdominal swelling and pain
3. 3. Stool colour changes
4. 4. Urine colour changes
5. 5. Weakness
6. 6. Nausea and vomitings
7. 7. Loss of appetite
8.  

Q.9. How can I maintain a healthy liver?

1. 1. Abstain from excess alcohol
2. 2. Eliminate lean meat from your diet
3. 3. Avoid high-fat food sources
4. 4. Take precautions to protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections 
5. 5. Avoid dry fruits if you have been diagnosed with damaged liver
6. 6. Maintain the glucose level with regular meals
7. 7. Do not skip meals because they can increase nausea.
8. 8. Take plenty of water 
9. 9. Include regular exercising and fresh air morning walk in your routine.
10. 10. Do not take stress. Stress is one of the reason for an upset liver.
11.  

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