What is PCOD problem treatment?
PCOD Problem Treatment are majorly symptom based. All those treatment options that address PCOD problems are meant for treating all hormonal imbalances and metabolic and reproductive abnormalities.
Some common treatments to manage chronic PCOS symptoms are:
- 1. Hormonal contraceptives like metformin and progestins.
- 2. Treatment options for infertility in PCOS women focus on therapies that induce ovulation. Such therapy involves drugs like gonadotropins, letrozole, and clomiphene.
- 3. Treatment options to deal with hirsutism ( the abnormal excess hair growth like males on the face, back, and chest of women) involve various therapy combinations: Hormonal contraceptives, along with using anti-androgens as adjuvants.
- 4. Weight loss management is a crucial part of treatment in PCOS women who are obese in treating infertility and other management options.
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Types of PCOD treatment
- 1. Treatment for infertility
- 2. Treatment for hirsutism
- 3. Managing weight in obese women
- 4. Lifestyle changes
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Treatment
PCOS can be treated in many ways as the disorder is a combination of various abnormalities. Therefore, treatment options focus on managing the abnormalities like infertility issues, hormonal imbalance, obesity, and hirsutism in women. There may be one or more health issues concerning PCOS in women. Hence, specific treatment involving medications for that particular disease condition and lifestyle changes are required.
Lifestyle changes
Consulting health care regarding weight loss and disease management is important via a low-calorie intake in combination with exercise and sticking to a healthy regime. According to research studies, even a slight weight reduction, like losing weight by at least up to 5 %, might contribute greatly to the health condition. Losing weight is also associated with increased medication efficacy recommended by doctors for PCOS women. Weight loss has a lot to contribute to treating infertility in PCOS women. Getting a recommendation from an expert registered dietitian and medications from the gynecologist help get to the easy weight-loss regime.
Medications
Health care experts recommend medications for regulating period:
- 1. Birth control medicines or pills containing hormones like progestin and estrogen decrease the androgen synthesis, eventually regulating estrogen. Hormonal regulation help in lowering the risk of cancer in the endometrial lining (called endometrial cancer) and help in correcting irregular menstrual bleeding and hormonal imbalance associated with acne and excess hair growth on the face regions like the male pattern of hair.
- 2. Progestin hormone therapy: Hormone progestin therapy for10-14 days may help regulate the menstrual cycle and decrease the risk of developing endometrial cancer. The progestin hormone is not associated with improved hormone androgen levels and does not prevent pregnancy.
For women who want to ovulate and become pregnant, health care experts recommend medications like:
- 3. Clomiphene: This medication is taken orally. It is an anti-estrogen recommended by expert doctors to take in the first few days of the menstrual cycle.
- 4. Letrozole (Femara) – Medication for treating breast cancer and help in stimulating the ovaries.
- 5. Metformin: For treating type 2 diabetes, metformin medicine is given and recommended to be taken orally. It improves levels of the hormone insulin and improvises the problem of insulin resistance.
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In case a woman is not getting pregnant even after taking clomiphene. The doctors may recommend a combination of metformin along with clomiphene to help ease the process of ovulation.
Gonadotropins – the medication to be injected to provide the necessary hormone.
It is important to discuss the problems a woman is facing in getting pregnant, as many medications and therapies might help women deal with such issues. Therefore, women suffering from PCOS should not feel helpless. In vitro fertilization is one of the options that might be helpful in such circumstances.
To reduce hair growth that gives the male-like appearance and deals with irritating acne, certain medications may be recommended by the health care providers:
Birth control pills help decrease hormone androgen synthesis and release to prevent excessive growth of males like hair and acne.
- 1. Spironolactone (Aldactone)– Spironolactone is used as a medication to block the way the hormone androgen affects the skin, causing acne and excess hair growth. The drug has some side effects and may cause congenital disabilities. While taking spironolactone is required to take effective birth control and must not be recommended to pregnant women or those planning pregnancy.
- 2. Eflornithine (Vaniqa) – Medication in the form of cream to slow down facial hair growth.
- 3. Hair removal – Removing excess hair is important, and the following methods:
- 4. Electrolysis method of hair removal
Electrolysis makes use of a tiny needle that is inserted inside each hair follicle. The hand is meant to send an electric pulse of the current that damages and eventually destroys the hair follicle.
A laser for hair uses a light beam concentrated on a specific spot to remove unwanted hair.
The two methods are often used multiple times to remove hair completely. Shaving the hair, plucking off the hair, and using hair-removing creams to dissolve hair are some other options. These methods are not part of permanent hair removal, but they remove hair temporarily, and the subsequent growth is more thick hair.
- Acne treatments: To treat acne, various medicated pills, topical gels, and creams or gels might help. This medication should be taken only after a doctor’s prescription.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the best treatment for the PCOD problem?
The best treatment to manage PCOD is lifestyle changes that can help with many obesity and hormonal imbalance problems. Furthermore, diet and exercise are included in lifestyle to help lead a healthy life.
Is PCOD a serious problem?
PCOD is not as serious as PCOS. As PCOD can be treated with just lifestyle changes and certain medications, while PCOS is a complex condition involving other health-related problems like:
- 1. Type 2 diabetes
- 2. Heart disease
- 3. High blood pressure
- 4. Endometrial cancer (later stage)
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What is the reason for PCOD?
The exact reason or cause of PCOD is unknown, as the disease might result from genetic and lifestyle factors.
How can I treat PCOD at home?
Sticking to a strict health regime, like maintaining a healthy weight, limiting carbohydrates, and dealing with emotional stress, can help people manage PCOD at home.
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